Richardsons Face Hospitals offers a comprehensive range of dental services to ensure oral health and enhance your smile.
From routine cleanings and teeth whitening to complex procedures like root canals and best dental implants in Bangalore, our state-of-the-art technology and expert team deliver top-quality care.
Our personalized treatment plans are designed to meet your unique needs, ensuring a healthy, beautiful smile that lasts.
When it comes to oral health and cosmetic dentistry, trust Richardsons Face Hospitals for the best dental implants in Bangalore and exceptional dental services.
Know more about your top reasons to get the best dental implants in Bangalore
Richardsons Face Hospitals being the best dental implants in Bangalore can play a key role in smile designing, an individualized dental treatment plan that offers you a new customized smile to suit your face, so that you can have that golden smile.
A smile is a way of communication for a person, expressing a wide range of emotions through the movement and morphology of lips, facial muscles, and teeth, often reflecting the confidence a person holds for a good smile. A good smile can enhance your appearance, social competence, and boost your confidence.
Accommodating and harmonizing a new smile requires the proper integration of facial and dental components. However, sometimes it can be restricted to the makeover of the dental compartment itself if the patient does not have a major facial discrepancy. If you are looking for a permanent solution to missing teeth, opting for best dental implants in Bangalore can be an excellent choice, as they provide a natural and durable solution to restore your smile.
So it varies from person to person depending on their needs. If it requires any facial intervention, one can go for surgical approaches as well as dental treatment.
Best dental implants in Bangalore play a crucial role when considering smile designing, which is an individualized dental treatment plan that offers you a new customized smile to suit your face. Two vital parts play a major role in determining whether to include facial feature alteration along with the dental compartment:
The interpupillary line has to be perpendicular to the midline of the face and parallel to the occlusal plane. The boundaries of the smile are determined by the position and shape of the lips. So, on the above-mentioned factors, if we notice major changes, one should consider opting for surgical intervention as well along with the dental treatment, such as Best dental implants in Bangalore for enhancing the smile and restoring natural aesthetics.
But in most cases, it is not necessary. Smile designing can be done using dental crowns, veneers, etc. To achieve the perfect smile, your dentist will analyze aesthetic principles, the Golden Ratio, symmetry with other facial structures, and the relationship of jaw bones, including Best dental implants in Bangalore as a reliable option for restoring missing or damaged teeth.
Dental Crowns – These can be either all-ceramic crowns or porcelain-fused-to-metal crowns, depending on the patient’s economic reliability. All-ceramic crowns like zirconia, tessera, and e-max are widely used all over the world for their better aesthetic appearance, durability, and patient acceptance. For patients with missing teeth, Best dental implants in Bangalore combined with crowns can offer a natural-looking, long-lasting solution.
Dental Veneers – If the tooth structure is good enough and there isn’t much gaping or decay, depending on case selection, one can opt for dental veneers as well. Again, dental veneers also come with all-ceramic materials such as zirconia, tessera, and e-max veneers. All of them are mostly reliable with high quality. If veneers are not an option, Best dental implants in Bangalore can be a great alternative for enhancing your smile.
Bleaching – Sometimes the shape and position of the teeth may be good enough for a patient. In that kind of situation, teeth bleaching or teeth whitening can be a good option to get a new smile. However, for patients with more severe dental issues, Best dental implants in Bangalore may be the ideal solution.
Along with all the facial factors, your dentist will analyze the smile line, smile pattern, buccal corridor, position and shape of your teeth, arch form, chewing pattern, and any habits present, such as tongue thrusting, thumb sucking, or mouth breathing. For those who are missing teeth, Best dental implants in Bangalore can also be a key part of creating a beautiful, functional smile.
Who is a good candidate for smile designing:
This procedure is an alternative temporary treatment to enhance your smile pattern. It is a conservative way of restoring your smile using resin composite, especially on anterior teeth. These are tooth-colored composite resin restorative materials that are bonded over your natural tooth, and do not require much removal of tooth structure. This is a one-day procedure, so the patient can go home with a new smile right away. For individuals seeking a long-term solution, Best dental implants in Bangalore can also be considered to restore missing or damaged teeth.
STEPS:
Selection of the Right Tooth:
The tooth should not be infected or prone to infection. If it is fractured, it should not involve the pulp.
Selection of Shade:
A proper shade matching the patient’s natural teeth should be selected using a shade guide, such as the classical VITA shade guide pattern.
Polishing the Tooth:
Using pumice and a polishing cup or brush, clean the debris thoroughly from the tooth surface, remove plaque or calculus with an ultrasonic scaler.
Preparation of the Tooth:
Mild removal of enamel is required, along with beveling of the tooth structure using a diamond bur for proper retention and stability of the restoration or filling.
Acid Etching:
Etch the surface of the enamel using 37% phosphoric acid for 30 seconds. Afterward, wash it with water using a three-way syringe. Do not wipe off or ask the patient to rinse the mouth to remove the etchant.
Application of Bonding Agent:
Apply a thin layer of bonding agent over the surface of the etched enamel. Slightly blow it with the three-way syringe air nozzle. Apply one more layer, blow again, and cure it with a light cure unit for about 30 seconds.
Application of Light Cure Composite Resin:
Take a small amount of light cure resin and check if the cured resin shade matches the adjacent tooth. If so, add the layers step by step, curing each for at least 30 seconds. Build the composite slowly, mimicking the morphology of the contralateral tooth and meeting the patient’s expectations. For those missing teeth, opting for the best dental implants in Bangalore can also provide a lasting solution to restore both function and appearance.
Polishing of the Composite:
Polishing is the final step in composite anterior veneering, as it gives the final shape and glaze. Use a composite polishing kit or various polishing discs. Polish multiple times to prevent staining, ensuring no undercuts or extra material on the surface of the composite tooth.
Post-Treatment Instructions:
The patient should avoid soft beverages or foods containing turmeric, as these can stain the surface of the composite quickly. It is also advisable to follow up with your dentist for routine oral prophylaxis and polishing whenever necessary.
For those looking to enhance their smile or restore teeth, the Best dental implants in Bangalore are excellent options.
Indications:
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
For those seeking a solution for smile enhancement, the Best dental implants in Bangalore and smile designing in Bangalore can be considered for more lasting results.
Dental Implants are one of the best treatment options to replace missing teeth without disturbing the adjacent teeth. A dental implant acts as an anchorage inside the jawbone. It screws into the jawbones, and over that, a dental prosthesis can be placed. The dental prosthesis can be a crown, bridge, or implant-supported denture.
For those searching for best dental implants in Bangalore, this procedure provides a permanent and natural-looking solution for tooth loss, restoring both function and appearance.
STEPS OF IMPLANT PLACEMENT:
Implant Insertion: Surgical insertion of the implant into the jawbone, which acts as the tooth root.
Osseointegration: The second phase of bone healing, where the jawbone fuses with the implant within 2-3 months.
Abutment Placement: Once osseointegration is complete, the gum is reopened, and a healing abutment is placed.
Prosthesis Placement: The crown/prosthesis is attached to the abutment.
Richardsons as the Best dental implants in Bangalore are an excellent solution for anyone seeking long-term tooth replacement options, and they ensure a natural, comfortable fit.
Contra-indications for Dental Implants:
Main Advantage of Dental Implants:
Tooth-Coloured Restorations are fillings used to treat cavities, broken or chipped teeth. These restorations can be made from GIC filling material or light-cured composite resins. Composite resins are available in various shades, ensuring better acceptability to your aesthetic considerations. For those seeking the best dental implants in Bangalore, tooth-coloured restorations are a great option for maintaining both functionality and appearance in dental treatments.
Glass Ionomer or GIC Restorations
Glass ionomer is a self-adhesive filling material widely used to restore your tooth. It contains a powder and liquid system. The GIC powder contains fluoro-alumino-silicate glass powder, and the GIC liquid contains polyacrylic acid liquid. The powder and liquid can be mixed in a 1:1 ratio to attain a thick consistency and can be directly placed over the prepared cavity.
For patients seeking comprehensive dental care, Richardsons offers the best dental implants in Bangalore, ensuring top-notch solutions for tooth restoration alongside the use of advanced materials like glass ionomer for cavities.
Glass ionomer cement is thermally compatible with less toxicity and provides fluoride release, which helps prevent the progression of further cavities. However, the mechanical performance of the material is often low, leading to fractures if used in class two cavities. In such situations, the sandwich technique is a reliable option. Your dentist will use a layer of glass ionomer cement as the base of your restoration to maintain fluoride release, and composite filling material can be placed on top. It is available in A1 and A2 shades.
If you’re considering best dental implants in Bangalore, glass ionomer restorations can complement your smile makeover.
Composite or Light Cure Resin Material
Another tooth-colored material that can give your teeth a natural appearance, even after breakage or decay. These come in tube form with various shades ranging from A1, A2, A3, A3.5, B1, B2, B3, etc. Depending on the patient’s natural teeth shade, we can choose the color of the filling material to ensure a seamless match.
For those seeking best dental implants in Bangalore, composite restorations can also be part of a complete dental treatment plan for a natural and enhanced smile.
Steps in Composite Filling
Tooth-colored restorations represent the new era of restorative dentistry. In the past, these restorations were often replaced with silver amalgam fillings and gold restorations. However, despite their excellent strength, these materials are less favored today due to concerns like mercury contamination in silver amalgam fillings, the high cost of gold restorations, and the lack of aesthetic appeal as they are not tooth-colored.
If you’re seeking the best dental implants in Bangalore along with these modern restoration techniques, ensure to consult an expert for a tailored solution to enhance your smile.
Advantages: • Conservative method of restoration compared to conventional restorative material
Disadvantages:
For those seeking a long-term solution to missing teeth, the best dental implants in Bangalore at Richardsons can offer enhanced strength and durability compared to restorative fillings.
Also called teeth bleaching, teeth whitening is a dental procedure designed to give you brighter teeth and enhance your smile. It is a cosmetic dental treatment that helps to remove discoloration and stains (both intrinsic and extrinsic) from your teeth, improving their hue and giving you a more radiant smile. For those seeking advanced solutions like this, Richardsons offers the best dental implants in Bangalore along with comprehensive cosmetic dental treatments.
The procedure can be completed in one or two sittings, depending on the desired results and the severity of the stains. Teeth whitening is ideal for individuals with healthy gums and teeth who are looking to improve the appearance of their smile.
If you are also considering a more permanent solution for missing teeth, the best dental implants in Bangalore can provide a natural-looking, durable restoration that enhances both function and aesthetics.
For those considering more permanent smile enhancements, Richardsons as the best dental implants in Bangalore may also be an option, especially for those missing teeth or looking to restore function and aesthetics.
Steps in teeth whitening procedure(office bleaching)
Teeth whitening is an effective cosmetic dental procedure, ideal for patients with healthy gums and teeth. It complements advanced treatments offering a comprehensive approach to enhancing your smile. Whether it’s restoring functionality or improving aesthetics, achieving the perfect smile has never been easier.
Types:
At-Home Bleaching:
Customized trays are provided to the patient with low concentrations of bleaching agents that can be worn by the patient.
Office Bleaching:
It can only be done by the dentist using high-concentrated bleaching agents. The desired results can be achieved in one or two sittings. Patients who have undergone best dental implants in Bangalore at Richardsons often choose office bleaching for faster and more precise results.
Veneers
It is a composite/porcelain kind of thin layer of material that can be bonded over your tooth surfaces, preferably anterior teeth. The various material choices for veneers are zirconia, e-max, and tessera. Veneers are purely considered to enhance your aesthetic appearance and improve your smile pattern. For those who have undergone best dental implants in Bangalore, at Richardsons veneers can be an excellent complementary treatment to achieve a flawless smile. Usually, smile designing is often incorporated with dental veneers, especially for patients looking for a comprehensive smile makeover.
Steps in Veneer Placement
Indications:
Additional Indications:
For patients seeking these solutions, Richardsons is known for providing the best dental implants in Bangalore, ensuring high-quality and long-lasting results.
Crowns
Steps in the fabrication of the crown
Preparation of tooth: Following the guidelines of tooth preparation for a crown, enamel and 0.5mm of dentin have to be trimmed all over the tooth surface. Chamfer or shoulder margins can be given. If you’re looking for a comprehensive treatment, consider best dental implants in Bangalore for tooth restoration.
Impression taking: Once the tooth preparation is done, check the clearance and take the prepared tooth measurements by either alginate or putty body impression, pour the cast, and send it to the lab. The lab will be fabricating the respective crown.
Once the crown is fabricated, call the patient and remove the temporary crowns if placed, and fix the permanent crown either by bonding or luting, depending upon the material of choice for the crown. High points need to be checked using an articulating paper to establish a normal biting pattern for the patient. For those seeking a permanent and functional solution to tooth loss, the best dental implants in Bangalore can offer a reliable and aesthetically pleasing alternative.
Restore the function, strength of the tooth: Can be made of ceramic, metal/ porcelain.
Indications:
Bridges
Bridges are nothing but united crowns. It can be made up of all ceramic or porcelain fused metal ceramic. It will restore the function and appearance by replacing the missing teeth and also by giving a natural appearance to the entire dentition by giving a proper arch form in full mouth rehabilitation cases. Richardsons as Best dental implants in Bangalore can also be an alternative for implant-retained prostheses. The steps for the fabrication of bridges are the same as the fabrication of crowns. Proper bite should be checked by the clinician.
Advantages:
Also called scaling to remove calculus and stains effectively from your teeth using ultrasonic scalers to ensure proper oral hygiene and also to prevent gum infections. It is advised to do oral prophylaxis and polishing once every six months. For the best dental implants in Bangalore, regular dental cleanings are also essential to ensure that your oral health stays in top condition.
• Why it is necessary to remove plaque, tartar, or stains from your teeth?
Plaque or calculus is a hub of millions of bacteria that can hamper your gum health and teeth health. It starts to develop over the tooth surface as a biofilm, and if not cleaned, it will harden over time and cover the cervical area of your teeth. It can lead to various gum health issues such as gingivitis, periodontitis, and dental decay. If not treated or removed on time, it can lead to teeth mobility.
Recent studies have shown that the broken plaque can go through your bloodstream and often lead to obstruction in your capillaries, which can cause heart block, a fatal issue. So, it is important to remove plaque and calculus from your teeth by visiting your dentist once every 6 months. For those looking for long-term solutions to tooth loss, the best dental implants in Bangalore offer a reliable option that can preserve your dental health.
What causes stains?
Stains are categorized into extrinsic stains and intrinsic stains. With oral prophylaxis, your dentist will be able to effectively remove the extrinsic stains. Extrinsic stains are caused by chewing tobacco, usage of iron supplements, smoking, and frequent intake of coffee, tea, or green tea. These stains are not harmful for your oral health, but they can give you darker teeth, altering the aesthetic appearance of your smile. Regular cleanings help maintain a brighter smile and overall oral health, and if you’re also considering restorative treatments like the best dental implants in Bangalore, maintaining clean teeth is essential for optimal results.
MYTHS ABOUT TEETH CLEANING
Richardsons being the Best dental implants in Bangalore can provide a lasting solution for missing teeth, but many people often think teeth cleaning can cause the removal of enamel as they are misinterpreting the hard substance, plaque, as enamel. Enamel is the hardest substance in our body and cannot be removed using ultrasonic vibrations from a scaler unit or hand scaling instrument.
Another myth is that people often think once the cleaning is done by a dentist, it’s for a lifetime. Absolutely ‘NO’. We all are prone to develop plaque even after brushing properly two times a day and flossing. So once cleaning is done, it doesn’t mean plaque will never accumulate again. It is a normal process to build plaque over time. For mild or severe cases, consult Richardsons, known for the best dental implants in Bangalore, and getting oral prophylaxis done is the only right way to deal with it.
Teeth cleaning can give you a brighter shade of your teeth. Teeth cleaning offers you good oral hygiene rather than providing brighter teeth. It focuses on removing the dirt from your teeth. If your teeth have extrinsic stains, they may appear dark, and in that case, after cleaning and polishing, your teeth may appear brighter. However, for normal teeth that don’t have many stains, it may appear the same. So, never mistake and confuse teeth cleaning with whitening. If you’re considering restoring your smile with a permanent solution, the best dental implants in Bangalore provide a great way to regain your confidence and oral health.
Advantages:
At Richardsons, known for the best dental implants in Bangalore, the high-quality ultrasonic scaler, which has some vibrations at the tip, can effectively remove plaque, calculus, and tartar from the teeth without affecting your tooth enamel.
Endodontic Treatment also called as Root Canal treatment is a dental procedure that can be done to save a tooth that is infected. When the tooth is infected by a cavity or trauma, the treatment options are either removal of the tooth or saving the tooth with root canal treatment. In these kinds of situations, the patient will be left with only one option to treat the infected tooth, which is Root Canal treatment.
If you’re also considering tooth restoration after a root canal, opting for best dental implants in Bangalore then choose Richardsons as we can provide a permanent solution to replace any missing or compromised teeth, ensuring your smile and oral health remain intact.
what is Root canal treatment?
It is the removal of the the infected pulp by cleaning, shaping the canals using root canal instruments, and filling the canals using obturating materials.
Richardsons as the Best dental implants in Bangalore can be a great solution for missing teeth, but sometimes, root canal treatment (RCT) becomes necessary to save a tooth that has been severely damaged by decay or trauma. Here are the steps involved in RCT:
Numbing the area by giving local anesthesia: The dentist will ensure that the area around the tooth is numbed to make the procedure painless.
Access cavity preparation: It is the opening prepared in a tooth by round or pear-shaped bur to gain accessibility to the canals of the root and pulp chamber. Richardsons is the best choice for best dental implants in Bangalore, but when preserving the natural tooth is possible, RCT is a great alternative.
Removal of pulp & infected tissue: Using broaches, the dentist will remove the pulp tissues and infection from the pulp chamber and canals, addressing any bacteria and decay that have compromised the tooth.
Cleaning and shaping of the canals: Using endodontic files and irrigants (like normal saline and sodium hypochlorite), the dentist will clean the canal by removing any remaining pulp tissue. This process helps eradicate bacteria and prevent further infection. The canals will be shaped to allow for proper filling and sealing. Richardsons offers the best dental implants in Bangalore, but if saving your natural tooth is possible through RCT, it’s often the preferred choice.
Obturation of the canal: The dentist will fill the canals using a biocompatible material, usually gutta percha. A sealer is also used with the gutta percha points to effectively coat the surfaces of the canals, ensuring no bacteria can re-enter. If your tooth cannot be saved through RCT, Richardsons provides the best dental implants in Bangalore as an excellent replacement option.
Placing a permanent restoration:
Once the obturation is completed with effective eradication of infection, your dentist will restore the access cavity using a temporary or permanent filling material. Richardsons, renowned for offering the best dental implants in Bangalore, ensures the highest standards in all dental procedures.
Placing a crown:
A root canal-treated tooth can become brittle, discolored, and prone to fractures. To address this, your dentist will place a crown over the treated tooth to restore its function, durability, and strength. Crowns can be made of metal, porcelain, or porcelain-infused metal, depending on the patient’s choice. If saving the natural tooth is not feasible, Richardsons provides the best dental implants in Bangalore as an alternative.
A course of antibiotics is necessary to take after the first sitting of root canal treatment if:
Reasons for infected teeth:
Advantages of root canal treatment:
Disadvantages of root canal treatment:
For the best root canal treatment and more, Richardsons is recognized as the best dental clinic for the best dental implants in Bangalore.
Whatsoever if the tooth is infected, decayed, or traumatized, root canal treatment is the best option to save the tooth. It can be done in a single visit to multiple visits depending upon the case selection and clinician’s protocol. If it is not infected, root canal treatment can be done in a single visit as well using the rotary endodontic system.
If, however, the tooth is beyond saving and needs replacement, you can explore the best dental implants in Bangalore offered by Richardsons, a trusted provider for restoring the function and aesthetics of your smile with a permanent and reliable solution.
These are removable prostheses used to replace your missing teeth. When all teeth are missing, a complete denture can be given, whereas partial dentures replace missing teeth while retaining some natural teeth. For patients seeking a more permanent solution to replace missing teeth, Richardsons offers the best dental implants in Bangalore, which provide a stable, long-term alternative to removable dentures.
Complete denture can be of 3 types
1. Flexible denture
2. Traditional denture
3. Implant-supported denture.
Steps in fabricating a complete denture
For patients exploring alternative options to complete dentures, Richardsons offers the best dental implants in Bangalore, which provide a fixed and long-lasting solution, ensuring optimal function and aesthetics.
However, if the patient wants the denture as soon as possible, we can opt for the immediate denture option. In this case, a denture is fabricated following all the necessary steps and delivered to the patient. In a period of three months, this denture may become loose, and we will fabricate a new denture.
For patients seeking a more permanent and comfortable solution, Richardsons offers the best dental implants in Bangalore, providing a stable and long-term alternative to dentures.
2. Primary impression
The primary impression of the upper and lower alveolar bridge is registered using non-perforated trays with impression compound.
3. Fabrication of Stock Tray
The stock tray, used in the fabrication of the best dental implants in Bangalore, is made up of acrylic or base plate that can be fabricated either in the lab or by the clinician to take the secondary impression.
4. Border moulding
2mm thickness of the material is trimmed of along the borders of the stock tray and, the greenstick compound is melted and adapted to all these borders and keep the stock tray inside the patient’s mouth to register the alveolar folks and frenum also to get the denture extension.
5. Secondary Impression
Once done with border molding, the secondary impression has to be taken with light body impression material. The primary and secondary impressions together replicate the complete upper and lower edentulous areas, ensuring an accurate fit for the best dental implants in Bangalore.
6. Fabrication of wax rims
The secondary impression can be poured by dental stone and the cast can be sent to the lab for making occlusal rims (upper and lower) by articulating it.
7. Jaw relation
It is a crucial step in fabricating a complete denture, jaw relation can be done with face bow transfer, fox plane . Occlusion rest at rest and occlusal rest at occlusion are established by adjusting the upper and lower occlusal rims. Horizontal and vertical jaw relation is achieved and in this stage patient’s smile line, buccal corridor, smile pattern, and lip fullness have to be checked.
For patients requiring implant-supported dentures for stability and enhanced function, Richardsons offers the best dental implants in Bangalore, ensuring an ideal foundation for a natural and confident smile.
8. Fabrication of denture.
Both the upper and lower occlusal rims are stapled and sent to the lab along with the shade selection of the tooth and material of choice They will be fabricating the denture.
9. Delivering the final denture.
Check for fit and adjustments:
After ensuring proper fit and frenal relief, any minor adjustments are made, and the upper and lower dentures are fitted into the patient’s mouth for optimal comfort.
Flexible dentures:
Flexible dentures offer a lightweight and comfortable solution, as their plates are thinner and more adaptable, ensuring an enhanced patient experience.
Implant-supported dentures:
For patients with resorbed alveolar ridges, implant-supported dentures are an excellent option. Multiple implants are placed on the upper and lower arches, providing a stable foundation for dentures. Richardsons specializes in offering the best dental implants in Bangalore, ensuring superior stability and functionality for patients.
REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE
Similar to complete dentures, removable partial dentures are given to partially edentulous patients. It is a removable option for replacing the teeth if the patient doesn’t opt for a fixed prosthesis like bridges or implants.
Both removable partial dentures and complete dentures serve to restore aesthetics and function to the patient. However, for those looking for a more permanent solution, Richardsons offers the best dental implants in Bangalore, providing a stable and long-term alternative to removable dentures.
Reasons for extraction:
Procedure:
In cases where dental extractions lead to gaps, patients can consider Richardsons for the best dental implants in Bangalore to restore their smile and oral functionality.
Pediatric dentistry is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on the oral health and well-being of infants, children, and adolescents.
Services:
Pediatric dentistry plays a crucial role in promoting lifelong oral health. For children with missing teeth, treatments like the best dental implants in Bangalore might be considered once they are old enough to ensure the implants fit properly and securely.
Importance:
For young patients who may need restorative work or implants in the future, Richardsons offers high-quality services, including the best dental implants in Bangalore, ensuring a comprehensive approach to dental health from childhood into adulthood.
Any dental procedure that can make your teeth and smile better can be considered a cosmetic dental procedure.
Cosmetic procedures can also correct various tooth imperfections in size, shape, and color of the tooth, spacing between the teeth, crooked or broken teeth, misaligned teeth, etc. These procedures can include teeth whitening, veneers, dental crowns, and even best dental implants in Bangalore to restore missing or damaged teeth, improving both the function and appearance of your smile.
The procedures that come under cosmetic categories are:
If you’re looking for the best dental implants in Bangalore, Richardsons is known for providing advanced and effective cosmetic dental treatments, ensuring a beautiful smile with the latest technologies.
Richardsons Face Hospitals has been one of the Best Face Hospitals in India, providing high-quality facial, dental, skin, and hair care since 2010. Our strength lies in delivering best treatment with best technology at affordable costs and treating our patients with respect, courtesy, and compassion.
